UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 2, 2005

 

KRAFT FOODS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Virginia

 

001-16483

 

52-2284372

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

 

(Commission
File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

 

 

Three Lakes Drive, Northfield, Illinois

 

60093-2753

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:       (847) 646-2000

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 



 

Item 8.01.  Other Events.

 

Filed as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K are the consolidated balance sheets of Kraft Foods Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 (the “Financial Statements”), the independent registered public accounting firm’s report thereon and the statement regarding computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges.  The Financial Statements and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report will be incorporated by reference in Kraft Foods Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

The Financial Statements, together with the independent registered public accounting firm’s report thereon, are included herein.

 

(c) Exhibits

 

12.                                 Statement regarding computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges.

 

23.                                 Consent of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

99.1                           Financial Statements.

 

99.2                           Report of management on internal control over financial reporting.

 

99.3                           Report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

2



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

KRAFT FOODS INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

   /s/ JAMES P. DOLLIVE

 

 

Name:

  James P. Dollive

 

Title:

Executive Vice President and

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATE: February 2, 2005

 

 

 

3



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

12.                                 Statement regarding computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges.

 

23.                                 Consent of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

99.1                           Financial Statements.

 

99.2                           Report of management on internal control over financial reporting.

 

99.3                           Report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

4


 

 

EXHIBIT 12

 

KRAFT FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

(in millions of dollars)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest

 

$

3,946

 

$

5,195

 

$

5,114

 

$

3,280

 

$

3,336

 

Add (Deduct):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates

 

(7

)

(53

)

(51

)

(41

)

(50

)

Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates

 

46

 

41

 

28

 

21

 

12

 

Fixed charges

 

828

 

831

 

1,003

 

1,581

 

710

 

Interest capitalized, net of amortization

 

(1

)

(1

)

(1

)

(3

)

 

Earnings available for fixed charges

 

$

4,812

 

$

6,013

 

$

6,093

 

$

4,838

 

$

4,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest incurred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

677

 

$

678

 

$

854

 

$

1,452

 

$

615

 

Capitalized interest

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

679

 

681

 

858

 

1,457

 

618

 

Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor

 

149

 

150

 

145

 

124

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges

 

$

828

 

$

831

 

$

1,003

 

$

1,581

 

$

710

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

 

5.8

 

7.2

 

6.1

 

3.1

 

5.6

 

 


EXHIBIT 23

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 of Kraft Foods Inc. (File Nos. 333-71266 and 333-84616) and in Kraft Foods Inc.’s Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-67770, 333-86478, 333-101829 and 333-113620), of our report dated February 2, 2005 relating to the consolidated financial statements, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Kraft Foods Inc., which appears in this Current Report on Form 8-K of Kraft Foods Inc. dated February 2, 2005.

 

 

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

 

 

Chicago, Illinois

February 2, 2005

 


EXHIBIT 99.1

 

KRAFT FOODS INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Financial Statements as of

December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for Each of the

Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2004

 



 

KRAFT FOODS INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, at December 31,

(in millions of dollars)

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

282

 

$

514

 

Receivables (less allowances of $118 in 2004 and $114 in 2003)

 

3,541

 

3,369

 

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

1,367

 

1,375

 

Finished product

 

2,080

 

1,968

 

 

 

3,447

 

3,343

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

749

 

681

 

Assets of discontinued operations held for sale

 

1,458

 

 

 

Other current assets

 

245

 

217

 

Total current assets

 

9,722

 

8,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost:

 

 

 

 

 

Land and land improvements

 

400

 

407

 

Buildings and building equipment

 

3,545

 

3,422

 

Machinery and equipment

 

11,892

 

11,293

 

Construction in progress

 

646

 

683

 

 

 

16,483

 

15,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

6,498

 

5,650

 

 

 

9,985

 

10,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

25,177

 

25,402

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

10,634

 

11,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid pension assets

 

3,569

 

3,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

841

 

884

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

59,928

 

$

59,285

 

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

$

1,818

 

$

553

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

750

 

775

 

Due to Altria Group, Inc. and affiliates

 

227

 

543

 

Accounts payable

 

2,207

 

2,005

 

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing

 

1,637

 

1,500

 

Employment costs

 

732

 

699

 

Other

 

1,537

 

1,335

 

Income taxes

 

170

 

451

 

Total current liabilities

 

9,078

 

7,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

9,723

 

11,591

 

Deferred income taxes

 

5,850

 

5,856

 

Accrued postretirement health care costs

 

1,887

 

1,894

 

Other liabilities

 

3,479

 

3,553

 

Total liabilities

 

30,017

 

30,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingencies (Note 18)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, no par value (555,000,000 shares issued in 2004 and 2003)

 

 

 

 

 

Class B common stock, no par value (1,180,000,000 shares issued and outstanding in 2004 and 2003)

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

23,762

 

23,704

 

Earnings reinvested in the business

 

8,304

 

7,020

 

Accumulated other comprehensive losses (including currency translation of $(890) in 2004 and $(1,494) in 2003)

 

(1,205

)

(1,792

)

 

 

30,861

 

28,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less cost of repurchased stock (29,644,926 Class A shares in 2004 and 13,062,876 Class A shares in 2003)

 

(950

)

(402

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

29,911

 

28,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

59,928

 

$

59,285

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1



 

KRAFT FOODS INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS of EARNINGS

for the years ended December 31,

(in millions of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

32,168

 

$

30,498

 

$

29,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

20,281

 

18,531

 

17,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

11,887

 

11,967

 

11,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing, administration and research costs

 

6,658

 

6,136

 

5,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Integration costs and a loss on sale of a food factory

 

 

 

(13

)

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset impairment and exit costs

 

603

 

6

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses (gains) on sales of businesses

 

3

 

(31

)

(80

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

11

 

9

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

4,612

 

5,860

 

5,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other debt expense, net

 

666

 

665

 

847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest

 

3,946

 

5,195

 

5,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

1,274

 

1,812

 

1,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before minority interest

 

2,672

 

3,383

 

3,301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interest in earnings from continuing operations, net

 

3

 

4

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

2,669

 

3,379

 

3,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

(4

)

97

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

2,665

 

$

3,476

 

$

3,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per share data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

1.56

 

$

1.95

 

$

1.90

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

0.06

 

0.06

 

Net earnings

 

$

1.56

 

$

2.01

 

$

1.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

1.55

 

$

1.95

 

$

1.90

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

0.06

 

0.06

 

Net earnings

 

$

1.55

 

$

2.01

 

$

1.96

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2



 

KRAFT FOODS INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS of SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in millions of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

Class

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Earnings (Losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A and B
Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

Earnings
Reinvested in
the Business

 

Currency
Translation
Adjustments

 

Other

 

Total

 

Cost of
Repurchased
Stock

 

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

 

Balances, January 1, 2002

 

$

 

$

23,655

 

$

2,391

 

$

(2,436

)

$

(132

)

$

(2,568

)

$

 

$

23,478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

3,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,394

 

Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

187

 

Additional minimum pension liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(117

)

(117

)

 

 

(117

)

Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

31

 

 

 

31

 

Total other comprehensive earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101

 

Total comprehensive earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,495

 

Cash dividends declared ($0.56 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

(971

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(971

)

Class A common stock repurchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(170

)

(170

)

Balances, December 31, 2002

 

 

23,655

 

4,814

 

(2,249

)

(218

)

(2,467

)

(170

)

25,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

3,476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,476

 

Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

755

 

Additional minimum pension liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(68

)

(68

)

 

 

(68

)

Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

(12

)

 

 

(12

)

Total other comprehensive earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

675

 

Total comprehensive earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,151

 

Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards

 

 

 

49

 

(129

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

148

 

68

 

Cash dividends declared ($0.66 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,141

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,141

)

Class A common stock repurchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(380

)

(380

)

Balances, December 31, 2003

 

 

23,704

 

7,020

 

(1,494

)

(298

)

(1,792

)

(402

)

28,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

2,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,665

 

Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

604

 

Additional minimum pension liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22

)

(22

)

 

 

(22

)

Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

Total other comprehensive earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

587

 

Total comprehensive earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,252

 

Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards

 

 

 

58

 

(61

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

152

 

149

 

Cash dividends declared ($0.77 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,320

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,320

)

Class A common stock repurchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(700

)

(700

)

Balances, December 31, 2004

 

$

 

$

23,762

 

$

8,304

 

$

(890

)

$

(315

)

$

(1,205

)

$

(950

)

$

29,911

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

KRAFT FOODS INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS of CASH FLOWS

for the years ended December 31,

(in millions of dollars)

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

2,665

 

$

3,476

 

$

3,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to operating cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

879

 

813

 

716

 

Deferred income tax provision

 

41

 

244

 

278

 

Losses (gains) on sales of businesses

 

3

 

(31

)

(80

)

Integration costs and a loss on sale of a food factory, net of cash paid

 

(1

)

(26

)

91

 

Impairment loss on assets of discontinued operations held for sale

 

107

 

 

 

 

 

Asset impairment and exit costs, net of cash paid

 

493

 

6

 

128

 

Cash effects of changes, net of the effects from acquired and divested companies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables, net

 

23

 

(45

)

116

 

Inventories

 

(65

)

197

 

(220

)

Accounts payable

 

152

 

(116

)

(116

)

Income taxes

 

(251

)

(125

)

277

 

Amounts due to Altria Group, Inc. and affiliates

 

74

 

169

 

(244

)

Other working capital items

 

90

 

(167

)

(330

)

Change in pension assets and postretirement liabilities, net

 

(436

)

(419

)

(217

)

Other

 

234

 

143

 

(73

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

4,008

 

4,119

 

3,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(1,006

)

(1,085

)

(1,184

)

Purchases of businesses, net of acquired cash

 

(137

)

(98

)

(122

)

Proceeds from sales of businesses

 

18

 

96

 

219

 

Other

 

69

 

38

 

35

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,056

)

(1,049

)

(1,052

)

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (repayment) issuance of short-term borrowings

 

$

(635

)

$

819

 

$

(1,036

)

Long-term debt proceeds

 

832

 

1,577

 

3,325

 

Long-term debt repaid

 

(842

)

(491

)

(609

)

Repayment of notes payable to Altria Group, Inc. and affiliates

 

 

 

(2,757

)

(3,850

)

(Decrease) increase in amounts due to Altria Group, Inc. and affiliates

 

(585

)

(525

)

660

 

Repurchase of Class A common stock

 

(688

)

(372

)

(170

)

Dividends paid

 

(1,280

)

(1,089

)

(936

)

Other

 

(20

)

52

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(3,218

)

(2,786

)

(2,616

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

34

 

15

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase

 

(232

)

299

 

53

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

514

 

215

 

162

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

282

 

$

514

 

$

215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

633

 

$

642

 

$

825

 

Income taxes

 

$

1,610

 

$

1,726

 

$

1,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

KRAFT FOODS INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1.  Background and Basis of Presentation:

 

Background:

Kraft Foods Inc. (“Kraft”) was incorporated in 2000 in the Commonwealth of Virginia.  Kraft, through its subsidiaries (Kraft and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), is engaged in the manufacture and sale of branded foods and beverages in the United States, Canada, Europe, Latin America, Asia Pacific and Middle East and Africa.

 

Prior to June 13, 2001, the Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc.  On June 13, 2001, the Company completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 280,000,000 shares of its Class A common stock at a price of $31.00 per share.  At December 31, 2004, Altria Group, Inc. held 98.0% of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding capital stock and owned 85.4% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock.

 

On November 15, 2004, the Company announced the sale of substantially all of its sugar confectionery business for approximately $1.5 billion.  The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approval, is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2005.  The Company has reflected the results of its sugar confectionery business as discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of earnings for all years presented.  The assets related to the sugar confectionery business were reflected as assets of discontinued operations held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2004.  Accordingly, historical statements of earnings amounts included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the discontinued operation.

 

During January 2004, the Company announced a new global organization structure, which resulted in new segments.  During the fourth quarter of 2004, following the sale of its sugar confectionery business, the Company realigned its North American segments.  The Company’s new segments, which are reflected in these financial statements and notes, are U.S. Beverages; U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice; U.S. Convenient Meals; U.S. Grocery; U.S. Snacks & Cereals; Europe, Middle East & Africa; and Latin America & Asia Pacific.  The new segment structure in North America reflects a shift of certain divisions and brands between segments to more closely align these businesses to consumer sectors, to provide more focus on the separate beverage and grocery businesses, and to benefit from synergies in grain based products.  Historical data have been restated to reflect the new segment structure.

 

Basis of presentation:

The consolidated financial statements include Kraft, as well as its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.  Investments in which the Company exercises significant influence (20% - 50% ownership interest) are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  Investments in which the Company has an ownership interest of less than 20%, or does not exercise significant influence, are accounted for with the cost method of accounting.  All intercompany transactions and balances between and among Kraft’s subsidiaries have been eliminated.  Transactions between any of the Company’s businesses and Altria Group, Inc. and its affiliates are included in these financial statements.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Significant estimates and assumptions include, among other things, pension and benefit plan assumptions, lives and valuation assumptions of goodwill and other intangible assets, and income taxes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The Company’s operating subsidiaries report year-end results as of the Saturday closest to the end of each year.

 

6



 

Certain prior years’ amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation, due primarily to the new segment structure and the classification of the sugar confectionery business as discontinued operations.

 

Note 2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash equivalents include demand deposits with banks and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Depreciation, amortization and goodwill valuation:

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost and depreciated by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  Machinery and equipment are depreciated over periods ranging from 3 to 20 years, and buildings and building improvements over periods up to 40 years.

 

Definite life intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives.  The Company is required to conduct an annual review of goodwill and intangible assets for potential impairment.  Goodwill impairment testing requires a comparison between the carrying value and fair value of each reporting unit.  If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, goodwill is considered impaired.  The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying value and implied fair value of goodwill, which is determined using discounted cash flows.  Impairment testing for non-amortizable intangible assets requires a comparison between fair value and carrying value of the intangible asset.  If the carrying value exceeds fair value, the intangible asset is considered impaired and is reduced to fair value. During 2004, the Company completed its annual review of goodwill and intangible assets.  This review resulted in a $29 million non-cash pre-tax charge related to an intangible asset impairment for a small confectionery business in the United States and certain brands in Mexico.  A portion of this charge, $12 million, was recorded as asset impairment and exit costs on the consolidated statement of earnings.  The remainder of the charge, $17 million, is included in discontinued operations.

 

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, goodwill by reportable segment was as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Beverages

 

$

1,293

 

$

1,236

 

U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice

 

5,382

 

5,401

 

U.S. Convenient Meals

 

1,880

 

1,880

 

U.S. Grocery

 

2,641

 

2,641

 

U.S. Snacks & Cereals

 

8,658

 

9,395

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa

 

5,014

 

4,562

 

Latin America & Asia Pacific

 

309

 

287

 

Total goodwill

 

$

25,177

 

$

25,402

 

 

7



 

Intangible assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003, were as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-amortizable intangible assets

 

$

10,589

 

 

 

$

11,432

 

 

 

Amortizable intangible assets

 

96

 

$

51

 

84

 

$

39

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

10,685

 

$

51

 

$

11,516

 

$

39

 

 

Non-amortizable intangible assets are substantially comprised of brand names purchased through the Nabisco acquisition.  Amortizable intangible assets consist primarily of certain trademark licenses and non-compete agreements.  Pre-tax amortization expense for intangible assets was $11 million, $9 million and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  Amortization expense for each of the next five years is currently estimated to be $12 million or less.

 

The movement in goodwill and gross carrying amount of intangible assets is as follows:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

Intangible
Assets

 

Goodwill

 

Intangible
Assets

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1

 

$

25,402

 

$

11,516

 

$

24,911

 

$

11,539

 

Changes due to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

57

 

71

 

49

 

30

 

Reclassification to assets held for sale

 

(814

)

(485

)

 

 

 

 

Currency

 

495

 

(7

)

520

 

(40

)

Intangible asset impairment

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

 

 

Other

 

37

 

(381

)

(78

)

(13

)

Balance at December 31

 

$

25,177

 

$

10,685

 

$

25,402

 

$

11,516

 

 

Other, above, includes the reclassification to goodwill of certain amounts previously classified as indefinite life intangible assets, as well as tax adjustments related to the Nabisco acquisition.

 

Environmental costs:

The Company is subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment.  The Company provides for expenses associated with environmental remediation obligations on an undiscounted basis when such amounts are probable and can be reasonably estimated.  Such accruals are adjusted as new information develops or circumstances change.

 

While it is not possible to quantify with certainty the potential impact of actions regarding environmental remediation and compliance efforts that the Company may undertake in the future, in the opinion of management, environmental remediation and compliance costs, before taking into account any recoveries

 

8



 

from third parties, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Foreign currency translation:

The Company translates the results of operations of its foreign subsidiaries using average exchange rates during each period, whereas balance sheet accounts are translated using exchange rates at the end of each period.  Currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of shareholders’ equity.  Transaction gains and losses are recorded in the consolidated statements of earnings and were not significant for any of the periods presented.

 

Guarantees:

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.”  Interpretation No. 45 required the disclosure of certain guarantees existing at December 31, 2002.  In addition, Interpretation No. 45 requires the recognition of a liability for the fair value of the obligation of qualifying guarantee activities initiated or modified after December 31, 2002.  The Company has applied the recognition provisions of Interpretation No. 45 to guarantee activity initiated after December 31, 2002.  Adoption of Interpretation No. 45 as of January 1, 2003 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  See Note 18.  Contingencies for a further discussion of guarantees.

 

Hedging instruments:

Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets as either assets or liabilities.  Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period either in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) or in earnings, depending on whether a derivative is designated and effective as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction.  Gains and losses on derivative instruments reported in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) are reclassified to the consolidated statement of earnings in the periods in which operating results are affected by the hedged item.  Cash flows from hedging instruments are classified in the same manner as the affected hedged item in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets:

The Company reviews long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable.  The Company performs undiscounted operating cash flow analyses to determine if an impairment exists.  For purposes of recognition and measurement of an impairment for assets held for use, the Company groups assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which cash flows are separately identifiable.  If an impairment is determined to exist, any related impairment loss is calculated based on fair value.  Impairment losses on assets to be disposed of, if any, are based on the estimated proceeds to be received, less costs of disposal.

 

Income taxes:

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The accounts of the Company are included in the consolidated federal income tax return of Altria Group, Inc.  Income taxes are generally computed on a separate company basis.  To the extent that foreign tax credits, capital losses and other credits generated by the Company, which cannot currently be utilized on a separate company basis, are utilized in Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated federal income tax return, the benefit is recognized in the calculation of the Company’s provision for income taxes.  Based on the Company’s current estimate, this benefit is calculated to be approximately $70 million, $100 million and $240 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003

 

9



 

and 2002, respectively.  The Company makes payments to, or is reimbursed by, Altria Group, Inc. for the tax effects resulting from its inclusion in Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated federal income tax return.  Significant judgment is required in determining income tax provisions and in evaluating tax positions.  The Company establishes additional provisions for income taxes when, despite the belief that their tax positions are fully supportable, there remain certain positions that are likely to be challenged and that may not be sustained on review by tax authorities.  The Company adjusts these additional accruals in light of changing facts and circumstances.  The consolidated tax provision includes the impact of changes to accruals that are considered appropriate, as well as the related net interest.

 

Inventories:

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  The last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method is used to cost a majority of domestic inventories.  The cost of other inventories is principally determined by the average cost method.

 

In 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs.”  SFAS No. 151 requires that abnormal idle facility expense, spoilage, freight and handling costs be recognized as current-period charges.  In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overhead costs to inventories be based on the normal capacity of the production facility.  The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 151 prospectively after January 1, 2006, but the effect of adoption is not expected to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

Marketing costs:

The Company promotes its products with advertising, consumer incentives and trade promotions.  Such programs include, but are not limited to, discounts, coupons, rebates, in-store display incentives and volume- based incentives.  Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.  Consumer incentive and trade promotion activities are recorded as a reduction of revenues based on amounts estimated as being due to customers and consumers at the end of a period, based principally on historical utilization and redemption rates.  For interim reporting purposes, advertising and consumer incentive expenses are charged to operations as a percentage of volume, based on estimated volume and related expense for the full year.

 

Revenue recognition:

The Company recognizes revenues, net of sales incentives and including shipping and handling charges billed to customers, upon shipment of goods when title and risk of loss pass to customers.  Shipping and handling costs are classified as part of cost of sales.

 

Software costs:

The Company capitalizes certain computer software and software development costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use.  Capitalized software costs are included in property, plant and equipment on the consolidated balance sheets and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the software, which do not exceed five years.

 

Stock-based compensation:

The Company accounts for employee stock compensation plans in accordance with the intrinsic value-based method permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which has not resulted in compensation cost for stock options.  The market value at date of grant of restricted stock and rights to receive shares of stock is recorded as compensation expense over the period of restriction.

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company had stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 11. Stock Plans.  The Company applies the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related

 

10



 

Interpretations in accounting for stock options within those plans.  No compensation expense for employee stock options is reflected in net earnings, as all stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the common stock on the date of grant.  Net earnings, as reported, includes pre-tax compensation expense related to restricted stock and rights to receive shares of stock of $106 million, $57 million and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share (“EPS”) if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to measure stock-based compensation expense for outstanding stock option awards for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in millions, except per share data):

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net earnings, as reported

 

$

2,665

 

$

3,476

 

$

3,394

 

Deduct:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all stock option awards, net of related tax effects

 

7

 

12

 

78

 

Pro forma net earnings

 

$

2,658

 

$

3,464

 

$

3,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic - as reported

 

$

1.56

 

$

2.01

 

$

1.96

 

Basic - pro forma

 

$

1.56

 

$

2.01

 

$

1.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted - as reported

 

$

1.55

 

$

2.01

 

$

1.96

 

Diluted - pro forma

 

$

1.55

 

$

2.00

 

$

1.91

 

 

In 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”).  SFAS No. 123R requires companies to measure compensation cost for share-based payments at fair value.  The Company will adopt this new standard prospectively on July 1, 2005, and does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123R to have a material impact on its 2005 consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Note 3.  Asset Impairment, Exit and Implementation Costs:

 

Restructuring Program:

 

In January 2004, the Company announced a three-year restructuring program with the objectives of leveraging the Company’s global scale, realigning and lowering its cost structure, and optimizing capacity utilization.  As part of this program, the Company anticipates the closing or sale of up to twenty plants and the elimination of approximately six thousand positions.  From 2004 through 2006, the Company expects to incur up to $1.2 billion in pre-tax charges, reflecting asset disposals, severance and other implementation costs, including $641 million incurred in 2004.  Approximately one-half of the pre-tax charges are expected to require cash payments.

 

11



 

Restructuring Costs:

 

During 2004, pre-tax charges under the restructuring program of $583 million were recorded as asset impairment and exit costs on the consolidated statement of earnings.  These charges resulted from the 2004 announcement of the closing of thirteen plants, the termination of co-manufacturing agreements and the commencement of a number of workforce reduction programs.  Approximately $216 million of the pre-tax charges incurred in 2004 will require cash payments.

 

Pre-tax restructuring liability activity for the year ended December 31, 2004, was as follows:

 

 

 

Severance

 

Asset
Write-downs

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Liability balance, January 1, 2004

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Charges

 

176

 

363

 

44

 

583

 

Cash spent

 

(84

)

 

 

(26

)

(110

)

Charges against assets

 

(5

)

(363

)

 

 

(368

)

Currency

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

5

 

Liability balance, December 31, 2004

 

$

91

 

$

 

$

19

 

$

110

 

 

Severance costs in the above schedule, which relate to the workforce reduction programs, include the cost of related benefits.  Specific programs announced during 2004, as part of the overall restructuring program, will result in the elimination of approximately 3,500 positions.  Asset write-downs relate to the impairment of assets caused by the plant closings.  Other costs incurred relate primarily to contract termination costs associated with the plant closings and the termination of co-manufacturing agreements.

 

Implementation Costs:

 

During 2004, the Company recorded $58 million of pre-tax implementation costs associated with the restructuring program, of which $7 million was recorded as a reduction of net revenues, $30 million was recorded in cost of sales, $13 million was recorded in marketing, administration and research costs, and $8 million related to the sugar confectionery business was recorded in loss from discontinued operations, on the consolidated statement of earnings.  These costs include the discontinuance of certain product lines and incremental costs related to the integration of functions and closure of facilities.  Approximately $36 million of these costs will require cash payments.

 

Asset Impairment Charges:

 

During 2004, the Company completed its annual review of goodwill and intangible assets.  This review resulted in a $29 million non-cash pre-tax charge related to an intangible asset impairment for a small confectionery business in the United States and certain brands in Mexico.  A portion of this charge, $17 million, relates to the sugar confectionery business and has been recorded in loss from discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of earnings.  The remaining charge was recorded as asset impairment and exit costs on the consolidated statement of earnings.

 

In November 2004, the Company completed a valuation of its equity investment in a joint venture in Turkey following the determination that a non-temporary decline in value had occurred.  This valuation resulted in a $47 million non-cash pre-tax charge.  This charge was recorded as marketing, administration and research costs on the consolidated statement of earnings.

 

12



 

On November 15, 2004, the Company announced the sale of substantially all of its sugar confectionery business for approximately $1.5 billion.  As a result of the anticipated transaction, which is expected to close in the second quarter of 2005, the Company recorded non-cash asset impairments totaling $107 million.  This charge was included in loss from discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of earnings.

 

In December 2004, the Company announced the sale of its yogurt business for approximately $59 million.  As a result of the anticipated transaction, which is expected to close in the first quarter of 2005, the Company recorded asset impairments totaling $8 million.  This charge was recorded as asset impairment and exit costs on the consolidated statement of earnings.

 

Total:

 

The pre-tax asset impairment, exit and implementation costs discussed above, for the year ended December 31, 2004, were included in the operating companies income of the following segments:

 

 

 

Restructuring
Costs

 

Asset
Impairment

 

Total
Asset Impairment and Exit
Costs

 

Equity Impairment
and Implementation Costs

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Beverages

 

$

9

 

$

 

$

9

 

$

4

 

$

13

 

U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice

 

103

 

8

 

111

 

8

 

119

 

U.S. Convenient Meals

 

41

 

 

 

41

 

4

 

45

 

U.S. Grocery

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

6

 

14

 

U.S. Snacks & Cereals

 

222

 

 

 

222

 

18

 

240

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa

 

180

 

 

 

180

 

56

 

236

 

Latin America & Asia Pacific

 

20

 

12

 

32

 

1

 

33

 

Total – Continuing Operations

 

583

 

20

 

603

 

97

 

700

 

Discontinued Operations

 

 

 

124

 

124

 

8

 

132

 

Total

 

$

583

 

$

144

 

$

727

 

$

105

 

$

832

 

 

Other:

 

During 2003, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $6 million for asset impairment and exit costs related to the closure of a Nordic snacks plant.  During 2002, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $142 million related to employee acceptances under a voluntary retirement program.  Approximately 700 employees elected to retire or terminate employment under the program.  These charges were included in the operating companies income of the following segments for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

13



 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Beverages

 

 

 

$

27

 

U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice

 

 

 

43

 

U.S. Convenient Meals

 

 

 

36

 

U.S. Grocery

 

 

 

20

 

U.S. Snacks & Cereals

 

 

 

9

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa

 

$

6

 

5

 

Latin America & Asia Pacific

 

 

 

2

 

Asset impairment and exit costs

 

$

6

 

$

142

 

 

Note 4.  Related Party Transactions:

 

Altria Group, Inc.’s subsidiary, Altria Corporate Services, Inc., provides the Company with various services, including planning, legal, treasury, accounting, auditing, insurance, human resources, office of the secretary, corporate affairs, information technology, aviation and tax services.  Billings for these services, which were based on the cost to Altria Corporate Services, Inc. to provide such services and a management fee, were $310 million, $318 million and $327 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  These costs were paid to Altria Corporate Services, Inc. monthly.  Although the cost of these services cannot be quantified on a stand-alone basis, management has assessed that the billings are reasonable based on the level of support provided by Altria Corporate Services, Inc., and that they reflect all services provided.  The cost and nature of the services are reviewed annually by the Company’s Audit Committee, which is comprised of independent directors.  The effects of these transactions are included in operating cash flows in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

In December 2004, the Company purchased two corporate aircraft from Altria Corporate Services, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $47 million.  The Company also entered into an Aircraft Management Agreement with Altria Corporate Services, Inc. in December 2004, pursuant to which Altria Corporate Services, Inc. agreed to perform aircraft management, pilot services, maintenance and other aviation services for the Company.

 

During 2004, Altria Corporate Services, Inc. provided to the Company certain financial services, including payroll and accounts payable processing, at a cost of approximately $25 million, which was included in the $310 million charge shown above.  Beginning in 2005, the Company will perform these functions for itself at a similar cost.

 

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had short-term amounts payable to Altria Group, Inc. of $227 million and $543 million, respectively.   Interest on these borrowings is based on the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate.

 

The fair values of the Company’s short-term amounts due to Altria Group, Inc. and affiliates approximate carrying amounts.

 

14



 

Note 5.  Divestitures:

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

On November 15, 2004, the Company announced the sale of substantially all of its sugar confectionery business for approximately $1.5 billion.  The proposed sale includes the Life Savers, Creme Savers, Altoids, Trolli and Sugus brands. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approval, is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2005.  The Company has reflected the results of its sugar confectionery business as discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of earnings for all years presented.  Pursuant to the sugar confectionery sale agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain transition and supply services to the buyer.  These service arrangements are primarily for terms of one year or less, with the exception of one supply arrangement with a term of not more than three years.  The expected cash flow from this supply arrangement is not significant.

 

Summary results of operations for the sugar confectionery business were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

477

 

$

512

 

$

475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

$

103

 

$

151

 

$

153

 

Impairment loss on assets of discontinued operations held for sale

 

(107

)

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

54

 

56

 

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

$

(4

)

$

97

 

$

97

 

 

In addition, the Company expects additional tax expense of approximately $270 million to be recorded as a loss on sale of discontinued operations in 2005.  In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, the tax expense will be recorded when the transaction is consummated.

 

The assets of the sugar confectionery business, which were reflected as assets of discontinued operations held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2004, were as follows (in millions):

 

Inventories

 

$

65

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

201

 

Goodwill

 

814

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

485

 

Impairment loss on assets of discontinued operations held for sale

 

(107

)

Assets of discontinued operations held for sale

 

$

1,458

 

 

Other:

 

During 2004, the Company sold a Brazilian snack nuts business and trademarks associated with a candy business in Norway.  The aggregate proceeds received from the sale of these businesses were $18 million, on which

 

15



 

pre-tax losses of $3 million were recorded.  In December 2004, the Company announced the sale of its U.K. desserts business for approximately $135 million, which is expected to result in an estimated gain of $0.04 per share.  The transaction, which is subject to required approvals, is expected to close in the first quarter of 2005, following completion of necessary employee consultation requirements.  The Company also announced in December 2004, the sale of its yogurt business for approximately $59 million, which is expected to result in an after-tax loss of approximately $12 million ($5 million in 2004, with the remainder at closing).  The transaction, which is also subject to regulatory approval, is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2005.

 

During 2003, the Company sold a European rice business and a branded fresh cheese business in Italy. The aggregate proceeds received from sales of businesses were $96 million, on which the Company recorded pre-tax gains of $31 million.

 

During 2002, the Company sold several small North American food businesses, some of which had been previously classified as businesses held for sale arising from the acquisition of Nabisco.  The net revenues and operating results of the businesses held for sale, which were not significant, were excluded from the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings, and no gain or loss was recognized on these sales.  In addition, the Company sold its Latin American yeast and industrial bakery ingredients business for approximately $110 million and recorded a pre-tax gain of $69 million.  The aggregate proceeds received from sales of businesses were $219 million, on which the Company recorded pre-tax gains of $80 million.

 

The operating results of the other businesses sold, discussed above, were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows in any of the periods presented.

 

Note 6.  Acquisitions:

 

During 2004, the Company acquired a U.S.-based beverage business for a total cost of $137 million.

 

During 2003, the Company acquired a biscuits business in Egypt and trademarks associated with a small U.S.-based natural foods business.  The total cost of these and other smaller acquisitions was $98 million.

 

During 2002, the Company acquired a snacks business in Turkey and a biscuits business in Australia.  The total cost of these and other smaller acquisitions was $122 million.

 

The effects of these acquisitions were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows in any of the periods presented.

 

Note 7.  Inventories:

 

The cost of approximately 37% and 39% of inventories in 2004 and 2003, respectively, was determined using the LIFO method.  The stated LIFO amounts of inventories were approximately $81 million and $155 million higher than the current cost of inventories at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

16



 

Note 8.  Short-Term Borrowings and Borrowing Arrangements:

 

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had short-term borrowings of $1,818 million and $2,453 million, respectively, consisting principally of commercial paper borrowings with an average year-end interest rate of 2.4% and 1.4%, respectively.  Of these amounts, the Company reclassified $1,900 million at December 31, 2003, of the commercial paper borrowings to long-term debt based upon its intent and ability to refinance these borrowings on a long-term basis.

 

The fair values of the Company’s short-term borrowings at December 31, 2004 and 2003, based upon current market interest rates, approximate the amounts disclosed above.

 

Following a $10.1 billion judgment on March 21, 2003, against Altria Group, Inc.’s domestic tobacco subsidiary, Philip Morris USA Inc., the three major credit rating agencies took a series of ratings actions resulting in the lowering of the Company’s short-term and long-term debt ratings, despite the fact the Company is neither a party to, nor has exposure to, this litigation.  The Company’s credit ratings by Moody’s at December 31, 2004, were “P-2” for short-term debt and “A3” for long-term-debt, with stable outlook.  The Company’s credit ratings by Standard & Poor’s at December 31, 2004 were “A-2” for short-term debt and “BBB+” for long-term debt, with stable outlook.  The Company’s credit ratings by Fitch Rating Services at December 31, 2004 were “F-2” for short-term debt and “BBB+” for long-term debt, with stable outlook.  None of the Company’s debt agreements requires accelerated repayment in the event of a decrease in credit ratings.

 

The Company maintains revolving credit facilities that have historically been used to support the issuance of commercial paper.  The 364-day revolving credit facility expires in July 2005, although it contains a provision allowing the Company to extend the maturity of outstanding borrowings for up to one additional year.  At December 31, 2004, credit lines for the Company and the related activity were as follows (in billions of dollars):

 

Type

 

Credit
Lines

 

Amount
Drawn

 

Commercial
Paper
Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

364-day (expires July 2005)

 

$

2.5

 

$

 

$

 

Multi-year (expires July 2006)

 

2.0

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

$

4.5

 

$

 

$

1.7

 

 

The Company’s revolving credit facilities, which are for its sole use, require the maintenance of a minimum net worth of $18.2 billion.  At December 31, 2004, the Company’s net worth was $29.9 billion.  The Company expects to continue to meet this covenant.  The foregoing revolving credit facilities do not include any other financial tests, any credit rating triggers or any provisions that could require the posting of collateral.

 

In addition to the above, certain international subsidiaries of Kraft maintain uncommitted credit lines to meet the short-term working capital needs of the international businesses.  These credit lines, which amounted to approximately $600 million as of December 31, 2004, are for the sole use of the Company’s international businesses.  Borrowings on these lines amounted to approximately $150 million and $220 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

17



 

Note 9.  Long-Term Debt:

 

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Short-term borrowings, reclassified as long-term debt

 

$

 

$

1,900

 

Notes, 4.00% to 7.55% (average effective rate 5.57%), due through 2031

 

10,259

 

10,256

 

7% Debenture (effective rate 11.32%), $200 million face amount, due 2011

 

161

 

157

 

Foreign currency obligations

 

15

 

16

 

Other

 

38

 

37

 

 

 

10,473

 

12,366

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

 

(750

)

(775

)

 

 

$

9,723

 

$

11,591

 

 

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in millions):

 

2005

 

$

750

 

2006

 

1,260

 

2007

 

1,403

 

2008

 

704

 

2009

 

752

 

2010-2014

 

4,504

 

Thereafter

 

1,140

 

 

 

Based on market quotes, where available, or interest rates currently available to the Company for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities, the aggregate fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, was $11,017 million and $12,873 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

18



 

Note 10.  Capital Stock:

 

The Company’s articles of incorporation authorize 3.0 billion shares of Class A common stock, 2.0 billion shares of Class B common stock and 500 million shares of preferred stock.  Shares of Class A common stock issued, repurchased and outstanding were as follows:

 

 

 

Shares
Issued

 

Shares
Repurchased

 

Shares
Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2002

 

555,000,000

 

 

555,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of shares

 

 

 

(4,383,150

)

(4,383,150

)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

2,000

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2002

 

555,000,000

 

(4,381,150

)

550,618,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of shares

 

 

 

(12,508,908

)

(12,508,908

)

Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards

 

 

 

3,827,182

 

3,827,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

 

555,000,000

 

(13,062,876

)

541,937,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of shares

 

 

 

(21,543,660

)

(21,543,660

)

Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards

 

 

 

4,961,610

 

4,961,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2004

 

555,000,000

 

(29,644,926

)

525,355,074

 

 

Kraft repurchases its Class A common stock in open market transactions.  On December 14, 2004, Kraft completed a multi-year $700 million Class A common stock repurchase program, acquiring 21,718,847 Class A shares at an average price of $32.23 per share.  During 2004, repurchases under the $700 million program were 20,135,247 shares at a cost of $650 million, or $32.28 per share.  On December 14, 2004, the Company commenced repurchasing shares under a new $1.5 billion Class A common stock repurchase program that was authorized by the Board of Directors on December 2, 2004.  Through December 31, 2004, repurchases under the $1.5 billion program were 1,408,413 shares at a cost of $50 million, or $35.49 per share.  On December 3, 2003, Kraft completed a $500 million Class A common stock repurchase program, acquiring 15,308,458 Class A shares at an average price of $32.66 per share.

 

In addition, 1.18 billion Class B common shares were issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003.  Altria Group, Inc. holds 276.5 million Class A common shares and all of the Class B common shares at December 31, 2004.  There are no preferred shares issued and outstanding.  Class A common shares are entitled to one vote each, while Class B common shares are entitled to ten votes each.  Therefore, Altria Group, Inc. holds 98.0% of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding capital stock at December 31, 2004.  At December 31, 2004, 66,663,515 shares of common stock were reserved for stock options and other stock awards.

 

19



 

Note 11.  Stock Plans:

 

Under the 2001 Kraft Performance Incentive Plan (the “2001 Plan”), the Company may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, reload options and other awards based on the Company’s Class A common stock, as well as performance-based annual and long-term incentive awards.  A maximum of 75 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock may be issued under the 2001 Plan.  In addition, the Company may grant up to 500,000 shares of Class A common stock to members of the Board of Directors who are not full-time employees of the Company or Altria Group, Inc., or their subsidiaries, under the Kraft Directors Plan (the “2001 Directors Plan”).  Shares available to be granted under the 2001 Plan and the 2001 Directors Plan at December 31, 2004, were 46,707,241 and 458,633, respectively.

 

The Company applies the intrinsic value-based methodology in accounting for the various stock plans.  Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized other than for restricted stock awards.  In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which requires companies to measure compensation cost for share-based payments at fair value.  The Company will adopt this new standard prospectively on July 1, 2005.

 

Stock option activity was as follows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004:

 

 

 

Shares Subject
to Option

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Options
Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2002

 

20,770,302

 

31.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

14,030

 

37.10

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

(2,000

)

31.00

 

 

 

Options canceled

 

(1,490,660

)

31.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2002

 

19,291,672

 

31.00

 

696,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

(346,868

)

31.00

 

 

 

Options canceled

 

(663,027

)

31.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

 

18,281,777

 

31.00

 

17,032,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

(1,405,312

)

31.00

 

 

 

Options canceled

 

(687,601

)

31.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2004

 

16,188,864

 

31.00

 

15,190,716

 

 

20



 

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of
Exercise
Prices

 

Number
Outstanding

 

Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Number
Exercisable

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 30.54 – $39.51

 

16,188,864

 

 

6 years

 

$

31.00

 

15,190,716

 

$

31.00

 

 

Prior to the IPO, certain employees of the Company participated in Altria Group, Inc.’s stock compensation plans.  Altria Group, Inc. does not intend to issue additional Altria Group, Inc. stock compensation to the Company’s employees, except for reloads of previously issued options.  Altria Group, Inc. accounts for its plans in accordance with the intrinsic value-based method permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which did not result in compensation cost for stock options.

 

The Company’s employees held options to purchase the following number of shares of Altria Group, Inc. stock at December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of
Exercise
Prices

 

Number
Outstanding

 

Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Number
Exercisable

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$21.34 – $24.94

 

5,703,625

 

 

5 years

 

$

21.78

 

5,703,625

 

$

21.78

 

  33.58 –   50.15

 

23,114,933

 

 

4

 

42.01

 

22,807,944

 

41.94

 

  50.43 –   60.69

 

668,591

 

 

4

 

54.34

 

521,451

 

53.92

 

 

 

29,487,149

 

 

 

 

38.38

 

29,033,020

 

38.19

 

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company’s employees held options to purchase the following number of shares of Altria Group, Inc. stock: 39,241,651 shares at an average exercise price of $37.25 per share at December 31, 2003; and 46,615,162 shares at an average exercise price of $35.78 per share at December 31, 2002.  Of these amounts, the following were exercisable at each date: 39,025,325 at an average exercise price of $37.19 per share at December 31, 2003; and 46,231,629 at an average exercise price of $35.69 per share at December 31, 2002.

 

Had compensation cost for stock option awards under the Kraft plans and Altria Group, Inc. plans been determined by using the fair value at the grant date, the Company’s net earnings and basic and diluted EPS would have been $2,658 million, $1.56 and $1.55, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2004; $3,464 million, $2.01 and $2.00, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2003; and $3,316 million, $1.91 and $1.91, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2002.  The foregoing impact of compensation cost was determined using a modified Black-Scholes methodology and the following assumptions:

 

21



 

 

 

Risk-Free
Interest Rate

 

Weighted
Average
Expected Life

 

Expected
Volatility

 

Expected
Dividend Yield

 

Fair Value
at Grant Date

 

2004 Altria Group, Inc.

 

2.99

%

 

4 years

 

36.63

%

5.39

%

$

10.30

 

2003 Altria Group, Inc.

 

2.68

 

 

4

 

37.61

 

6.04

 

8.76

 

2002 Kraft

 

4.27

 

 

5

 

28.72

 

1.41

 

10.65

 

2002 Altria Group, Inc.

 

3.44

 

 

5

 

33.57

 

4.96

 

10.02

 

 

The Company may grant shares of restricted stock and rights to receive shares of stock to eligible employees, giving them in most instances all of the rights of stockholders, except that they may not sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber such shares and rights.  Such shares and rights are subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met.  During 2004 and 2003, the Company granted approximately 4.1 million and 3.7 million restricted Class A shares, respectively, to eligible U.S.-based employees, and during 2004 and 2003, also issued to eligible non-U.S. employees rights to receive approximately 1.9 million and 1.6 million Class A equivalent shares, respectively.  The market value per restricted share or right was $32.23 and $36.56 on the dates of the 2004 and 2003 grants, respectively.  At December 31, 2004, restrictions on these shares and rights, net of forfeitures, lapse as follows:  2005 – 13,719 shares; 2006 – 4,520,120 shares; 2007 – 5,532,500 shares; 2009 – 150,000 shares; and 2012 – 100,000 shares.

 

The fair value of the shares of restricted stock and rights to receive shares of stock at the date of grant is amortized to expense ratably over the restriction period.  The Company recorded compensation expense related to the restricted stock and rights of $106 million and $57 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  The unamortized portion, which is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as a reduction of earnings reinvested in the business, was $190 million and $129 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Note 12.  Earnings Per Share:

 

Basic and diluted EPS from continuing and discontinued operations were calculated using the following:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

$

2,669

 

$

3,379

 

$

3,297

 

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations

 

(4

)

97

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

2,665

 

$

3,476

 

$

3,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares for basic EPS

 

1,709

 

1,727

 

1,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock and stock rights

 

5

 

1

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares for diluted EPS

 

1,714

 

1,728

 

1,736

 

 

For the 2003 computation, 18 million Class A common stock options were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted EPS because their effects were antidilutive.

 

22



 

Note 13.  Income Taxes:

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest, and provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

2,616

 

$

3,574

 

$

3,550

 

Outside United States

 

1,330

 

1,621

 

1,564

 

Total

 

$

3,946

 

$

5,195

 

$

5,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

675

 

$

967

 

$

777

 

Deferred

 

69

 

153

 

265

 

 

 

744

 

1,120

 

1,042

 

State and local

 

112

 

145

 

133

 

Total United States

 

856

 

1,265

 

1,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside United States:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

403

 

456

 

625

 

Deferred

 

15

 

91

 

13

 

Total outside United States

 

418

 

547

 

638

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

1,274

 

$

1,812

 

$

1,813

 

 

The (loss) earnings from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 included a deferred income tax benefit of $43 million.  The Company also anticipates additional tax expense of approximately $270 million in 2005, once the sale of its sugar confectionery business has been consummated.

 

At December 31, 2004, applicable United States federal income taxes and foreign withholding taxes have not been provided on approximately $3.8 billion of accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are expected to be permanently reinvested.

 

On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act (“the Jobs Act”) was signed into law.  The Jobs Act includes a deduction for 85% of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated.  The Company may elect to apply this provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in 2005 and is conducting analyses of its effects. The U.S. Treasury Department recently provided additional clarifying language on key elements of the provision, which is under consideration as part of the Company’s evaluation.  The Company expects to complete its evaluation of the effects of the repatriation provision within a reasonable period of time.  The Company does not expect the repatriation provisions of the Jobs Act to have a significant impact on its consolidated results of operations or its consolidated cash flows.

 

The Jobs Act also provides tax relief to U.S. domestic manufacturers by providing a tax deduction up to 9% of the lesser of “qualified production activities income” or taxable income.  In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, ‘Accounting for Income Taxes,’ to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (“FSP 109-1”).  FSP 109-1 requires companies to account for this deduction as a “special deduction” rather

 

23



 

than a rate reduction, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, and therefore, the Company will recognize these benefits, which are not expected to be significant, in the year earned.

 

The effective income tax rate on pre-tax earnings differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the following reasons for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal statutory rate

 

35.0

%

35.0

%

35.0

%

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

1.8

 

1.8

 

1.7

 

Reversal of taxes no longer required

 

(2.9

)

 

 

 

 

Other

 

(1.6

)

(1.9

)

(1.2

)

Effective tax rate

 

32.3

%

34.9

%

35.5

%

 

The tax provision in 2004 includes an $81 million favorable resolution of an outstanding tax item, the majority of which occurred in the third quarter of 2004, and the reversal of $35 million of tax accruals that are no longer required due to tax events that occurred during the first quarter of 2004.

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following at December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued postretirement and postemployment benefits

 

$

823

 

$

809

 

Other

 

390

 

392

 

Total deferred income tax assets

 

1,213

 

1,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Trade names

 

(3,545

)

(3,839

)

Property, plant and equipment

 

(1,751

)

(1,636

)

Prepaid pension costs

 

(1,018

)

(901

)

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

(6,314

)

(6,376

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 

$

(5,101

)

$

(5,175

)

 

24



 

Note 14.  Segment Reporting:

 

The Company manufactures and markets packaged food products, consisting principally of beverages, cheese, snacks, convenient meals and various packaged grocery products.  Kraft manages and reports operating results through two units, Kraft North America Commercial and Kraft International Commercial.  Reportable segments for Kraft North America Commercial are organized and managed principally by product category.  Kraft International Commercial’s operations are organized and managed by geographic location.

 

During January 2004, the Company announced a new global organizational structure, which resulted in new segments.  During the fourth quarter of 2004, following the sale of its sugar confectionery business, as discussed in Note 5. Divestitures, the Company realigned its North American segments.  Kraft North America Commercial’s new segments are U.S. Beverages; U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice; U.S. Convenient Meals; U.S. Grocery; and U.S. Snacks & Cereals.  Kraft International Commercial’s segments are Europe, Middle East & Africa; and Latin America & Asia Pacific.  The new segment structure in North America reflects a shift of certain divisions and brands between segments to more closely align these businesses to consumer sectors, to provide more focus on the separate beverage and grocery businesses, and to benefit from synergies in grain based products.  Historical data have been restated to reflect the new segment structure.

 

The Company’s management uses operating companies income, which is defined as operating income before general corporate expenses and amortization of intangibles, to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources.  Management believes it is appropriate to disclose this measure to help investors analyze the business performance and trends of the various business segments.  Interest and other debt expense, net, and provision for income taxes are centrally managed and, accordingly, such items are not presented by segment since they are not included in the measure of segment profitability reviewed by management.  The Company’s assets, which are principally in the United States and Europe, are managed geographically.  The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

 

25



 

Segment data were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Net revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Beverages

 

$

2,555

 

$

2,433

 

$

2,338

 

U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice

 

7,420

 

6,716

 

6,399

 

U.S. Convenient Meals

 

4,250

 

4,058

 

3,974

 

U.S. Grocery

 

2,425

 

2,388

 

2,356

 

U.S. Snacks & Cereals

 

5,410

 

5,342

 

5,422

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa

 

7,522

 

7,014

 

6,174

 

Latin America & Asia Pacific

 

2,586

 

2,547

 

2,585

 

Net revenues

 

$

32,168

 

$

30,498

 

$

29,248

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating companies income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Beverages

 

$

479

 

$

630

 

$

576

 

U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice

 

989

 

1,271

 

1,255

 

U.S. Convenient Meals

 

771

 

817

 

783

 

U.S. Grocery

 

894

 

894

 

881

 

U.S. Snacks & Cereals

 

737

 

1,046

 

1,169

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa

 

683

 

1,002

 

953

 

Latin America & Asia Pacific

 

250

 

391

 

513

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

(11

)

(9

)

(7

)

General corporate expenses

 

(180

)

(182

)

(162

)

Operating income

 

4,612

 

5,860

 

5,961

 

Interest and other debt expense, net

 

(666

)

(665

)

(847

)

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest

 

$

3,946

 

$

5,195

 

$

5,114

 

 

The Company’s largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its affiliates, accounted for approximately 14%, 12% and 12% of consolidated net revenues for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  These net revenues occurred primarily in the United States and were across all segments.

 

26



 

Net revenues by consumer sector, which include the separation of Canada and North America Foodservice into sector components, were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

Kraft North
America
Commercial

 

Kraft
International
Commercial

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Sector:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Snacks

 

$

5,106

 

$

3,895

 

$

9,001

 

Beverages

 

2,990

 

3,506

 

6,496

 

Cheese

 

4,762

 

1,455

 

6,217

 

Grocery

 

4,426

 

882

 

5,308

 

Convenient Meals

 

4,776

 

370

 

5,146

 

Total net revenues

 

$

22,060

 

$

10,108

 

$

32,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

Kraft North
America
Commercial

 

Kraft
International
Commercial

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Sector:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Snacks

 

$

4,974

 

$

3,630

 

$

8,604

 

Beverages

 

2,823

 

3,338

 

6,161

 

Cheese

 

4,242

 

1,392

 

5,634

 

Grocery

 

4,346

 

839

 

5,185

 

Convenient Meals

 

4,552

 

362

 

4,914

 

Total net revenues

 

$

20,937

 

$

9,561

 

$

30,498

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

 

 

Kraft North
America
Commercial

 

Kraft
International
Commercial

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Sector:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Snacks

 

$

5,052

 

$

3,220

 

$

8,272

 

Beverages

 

2,689

 

3,092

 

5,781

 

Cheese

 

4,132

 

1,294

 

5,426

 

Grocery

 

4,206

 

840

 

5,046

 

Convenient Meals

 

4,410

 

313

 

4,723

 

Total net revenues

 

$

20,489

 

$

8,759

 

$

29,248

 

 

27



 

Items affecting the comparability of the Company’s continuing operating results were as follows:

 

           Asset Impairment, Exit and Implementation Costs – As discussed in Note 3. Asset Impairment, Exit and Implementation Costs, the Company recorded asset impairment, exit and implementation costs of $700 million, $6 million and $142 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  See Note 3 for the breakdown of these pre-tax charges by segment.

 

           Losses (Gains) on Sales of Businesses – During 2004, the Company sold a Brazilian snack nuts business and trademarks associated with a candy business in Norway for aggregate pre-tax losses of $3 million.  During 2003, the Company sold a European rice business and a branded fresh cheese business in Italy for aggregate pre-tax gains of $31 million.  During 2002, the Company sold its Latin American yeast and industrial bakery ingredients business, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $69 million, and several small food businesses, resulting in pre-tax gains of $11 million.  These pre-tax losses (gains) were included in the operating companies income of the following segments:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Grocery

 

$

 

$

 

$

(8

)

Europe, Middle East & Africa

 

(5

)

(31

)

 

 

Latin America & Asia Pacific

 

8

 

 

 

(72

)

Losses (gains) on sales of businesses

 

$

3

 

$

(31

)

$

(80

)

 

           Integration Costs and a Loss on Sale of a Food Factory - During 2003, the Company reversed $13 million related to the previously recorded integration charges.  During 2002, the Company recorded pre-tax integration-related charges of $115 million to consolidate production lines in North America, close a Kraft facility and for other consolidation programs.  In addition, during 2002, the Company reversed $4 million related to the loss on sale of a food factory.  These items were included in the operating companies income of the following segments:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Beverages

 

$

(3

)

$

55

 

U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice

 

(1

)

7

 

U.S. Convenient Meals

 

(2

)

27

 

U.S. Grocery

 

(7

)

3

 

U.S. Snacks & Cereals

 

 

 

2

 

Latin America & Asia Pacific

 

 

 

17

 

Integration costs and a loss on sale of a food factory

 

$

(13

)

$

111

 

 

See Notes 5 and 6, respectively, regarding divestitures and acquisitions.

 

28



 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

Depreciation expense from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Beverages

 

$

56

 

$

57

 

$

51

 

U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice

 

169

 

154

 

140

 

U.S. Convenient Meals

 

90

 

83

 

79

 

U.S. Grocery

 

54

 

53

 

51

 

U.S. Snacks & Cereals

 

186

 

186

 

176

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa

 

252

 

221

 

164

 

Latin America & Asia Pacific

 

57

 

45

 

43

 

Total depreciation expense from continuing operations

 

864

 

799

 

704

 

Depreciation expense from discontinued operations

 

4

 

5

 

5

 

Total depreciation expense

 

$

868

 

$

804

 

$

709

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Beverages

 

$

84

 

$

81

 

$

95

 

U.S. Cheese, Canada & North America Foodservice

 

183

 

157

 

181

 

U.S. Convenient Meals

 

121

 

149

 

169

 

U.S. Grocery

 

48

 

59

 

70

 

U.S. Snacks & Cereals

 

177

 

221

 

204

 

Europe, Middle East & Africa

 

307

 

276

 

264

 

Latin America & Asia Pacific

 

82

 

126

 

146

 

Total capital expenditures from continuing operations

 

1,002

 

1,069

 

1,129

 

Capital expenditures from discontinued operations

 

4

 

16

 

55

 

Total capital expenditures

 

$

1,006

 

$

1,085

 

$

1,184

 

 

29



 

Geographic data for net revenues, total assets and long-lived assets (which consist of all non-current assets, other than goodwill, other intangible assets, net and prepaid pension assets) were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

Net revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

20,057

 

$

19,087

 

$

18,961

 

Europe

 

7,205

 

6,723

 

5,880

 

Other

 

4,906

 

4,688

 

4,407

 

Total net revenues

 

$

32,168

 

$

30,498

 

$

29,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

44,293

 

$

44,674

 

$

44,406

 

Europe

 

10,872

 

10,114

 

8,738

 

Other

 

4,763

 

4,497

 

3,956

 

Total assets

 

$

59,928

 

$

59,285

 

$

57,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-lived assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

5,998

 

$

6,451

 

$

6,382

 

Europe

 

3,010

 

2,757

 

2,432

 

Other

 

1,818

 

1,831

 

1,596

 

Total long-lived assets

 

$

10,826

 

$

11,039

 

$

10,410

 

 

Note 15.  Benefit Plans:

 

In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.”  In accordance with the pronouncement, the Company adopted the revised disclosure requirements of this pronouncement for its U.S. plans in 2003 and for its non-U.S. plans in 2004.

 

The Company sponsors noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all U.S. employees.  Pension coverage for employees of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through separate plans, many of which are governed by local statutory requirements.  In addition, the Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries provide health care and other benefits to substantially all retired employees.  Health care benefits for retirees outside the United States and Canada are generally covered through local government plans.

 

The plan assets and benefit obligations of the Company’s U.S. and Canadian pension plans are measured at December 31 of each year and all other non-U.S. pension plans are measured at September 30 of each year.  The benefit obligations of the Company’s postretirement plans are measured at December 31 of each year.

 

30



 

Pension Plans

 

Obligations and Funded Status

 

The benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of the Company’s pension plans at December 31, 2004 and 2003, were as follows:

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Benefit obligation at January 1

 

$

5,546

 

$

5,245

 

$

2,910

 

$

2,317

 

Service cost

 

141

 

135

 

67

 

58

 

Interest cost

 

347

 

338

 

156

 

136

 

Benefits paid

 

(435

)

(412

)

(149

)

(132

)

Settlements

 

30

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial losses

 

478

 

199

 

131

 

124

 

Currency

 

 

 

 

 

315

 

392

 

Other

 

6

 

12

 

42

 

15

 

Benefit obligation at December 31

 

6,113

 

5,546

 

3,472

 

2,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at January 1

 

5,802

 

4,965

 

1,866

 

1,337

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

639

 

1,038

 

203

 

204

 

Contributions

 

299

 

233

 

254

 

209

 

Benefits paid

 

(443

)

(428

)

(106

)

(100

)

Currency

 

 

 

 

 

218

 

216

 

Actuarial (losses) gains

 

(3

)

(6

)

10

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at December 31

 

6,294

 

5,802

 

2,445

 

1,866

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded status (plan assets in excess of (less than) benefit obligations) at December 31

 

181

 

256

 

(1,027

)

(1,044

)

Unrecognized actuarial losses

 

2,617

 

2,292

 

1,029

 

848

 

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

26

 

23

 

54

 

55

 

Additional minimum liability

 

(67

)

(85

)

(416

)

(367

)

Unrecognized net transition obligation

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

7

 

Net prepaid pension asset (liability) recognized

 

$

2,757

 

$

2,486

 

$

(353

)

$

(501

)

 

The combined U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans resulted in a net prepaid pension asset of $2,404 million and $1,985 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  These amounts were recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003, as prepaid pension assets of $3,569 million and $3,243 million, respectively, for those plans in which plan assets exceeded their accumulated benefit obligations, and as other liabilities of $1,165 million and $1,258 million, respectively, for plans in which the accumulated benefit obligations exceeded their plan assets.

 

31



 

For U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans, the change in the additional minimum liability in 2004 and 2003 was as follows:

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Decrease (increase) in minimum liability included in other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of tax

 

$

14

 

$

(9

)

$

(36

)

$

(59

)

 

The accumulated benefit obligation for the U.S. pension plans was $5,327 million and $4,898 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  The accumulated benefit obligation for the non-U.S. pension plans was $3,251 million and $2,708 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, certain of the Company’s U.S. pension plans were underfunded, with projected benefit obligations, accumulated benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets of $260 million, $188 million and $11 million, respectively, in 2004, and $261 million, $208 million and $14 million, respectively, in 2003.  The majority of these relate to plans for salaried employees that cannot be funded under IRS regulations.  For certain non-U.S. plans, which have accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets were $2,012 million, $1,877 million and $950 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2004, and $1,648 million, $1,532 million and $588 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2003.

 

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the Company’s benefit obligations under the plans at December 31:

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

Discount rate

 

5.75

%

6.25

%

5.18

%

5.41

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

4.00

 

4.00

 

3.11

 

3.11

 

 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

Net periodic pension cost (income) consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

141

 

$

135

 

$

120

 

$

67

 

$

58

 

$

49

 

Interest cost

 

347

 

338

 

339

 

156

 

136

 

120

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(575

)

(587

)

(631

)

(178

)

(146

)

(134

)

Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized net loss from experience differences

 

89

 

15

 

8

 

32

 

18

 

5

 

Prior service cost

 

3

 

2

 

1

 

9

 

8

 

7

 

Other expense

 

41

 

51

 

130

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

Net pension cost (income)

 

$

46

 

$

(46

)

$

(33

)

$

93

 

$

74

 

$

47

 

 

32



 

Retiring employees elected lump-sum payments, resulting in settlement losses of $41 million, $51 million and $21 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  In addition, during 2002, certain salaried employees in the United States left the Company under a voluntary early retirement program instituted in 2001.  This resulted in special termination benefits and curtailment and settlement losses of $109 million in 2002.  In 2004, a non-U.S. plant closure and early retirement benefits resulted in curtailment and settlement losses of $7 million.

 

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the Company’s net pension cost for the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Discount rate

 

6.25

%

6.50

%

7.00

%

5.41

%

5.56

%

5.80

%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

 

9.00

 

9.00

 

9.00

 

8.31

 

8.41

 

8.49

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

4.00

 

4.00

 

4.50

 

3.11

 

3.12

 

3.36

 

 

The Company’s expected rate of return on plan assets is determined by the plan assets’ historical long-term investment performance, current asset allocation and estimates of future long-term returns by asset class.  The Company has reduced this assumption to 8% in determining its U.S. plans pension expense for 2005.  In 2005, the discount rate used to determine the Company’s net pension cost for its U.S. plans will be 5.75% and the rate of compensation increase for its U.S. plans will be 4.00%.

 

Kraft and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor employee savings plans, to which the Company contributes. These plans cover certain salaried, non-union and union employees.  The Company’s contributions and costs are determined by the matching of employee contributions, as defined by the plans.  Amounts charged to expense for defined contribution plans totaled $92 million, $84 million and $64 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Plan Assets

 

The percentage of fair value of pension plan assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003, was as follows:

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non - U.S. Plans

 

Asset Category

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

Equity securities

 

73

%

70

%

60

%

56

%

Debt securities

 

26

 

26

 

35

 

37

 

Real estate

 

 

 

1

 

3

 

4

 

Other

 

1

 

3

 

2

 

3

 

Total

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

 

The Company’s investment strategy is based on an expectation that equity securities will outperform debt securities over the long term.  Accordingly, the composition of the Company’s U.S. plan assets is broadly characterized as a 70%/30% allocation between equity and debt securities.  The strategy utilizes indexed U.S. equity securities and actively managed investment grade debt securities (which constitute 80% or more of debt securities) with lesser allocations to high yield and international debt securities.

 

33



 

For the plans outside the U.S., the investment strategy is subject to local regulations and the asset/liability profiles of the plans in each individual country.  These specific circumstances result in a level of equity exposure that is typically less than the U.S. plans.  In aggregate, the actual asset allocations of the non-U.S. plans are virtually identical to their respective asset policy targets.

 

The Company attempts to mitigate investment risk by rebalancing between equity and debt asset classes as the Company’s contributions and monthly benefit payments are made.

 

The Company presently plans to make contributions, to the extent that they are tax deductible, in order to maintain plan assets in excess of the accumulated benefit obligation of its funded U.S. and non-U.S. plans.  Currently, the Company anticipates making contributions of approximately $250 million in 2005 to its U.S. plans and approximately $90 million in 2005 to its non-U.S. plans, based on current tax law.  However, these estimates are subject to change as a result of changes in tax law, as well as asset performance significantly above or below the assumed long-term rate of return on pension assets, or significant changes in interest rates.

 

The estimated future benefit payments from the Company’s pension plans at December 31, 2004, were as follows:

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Non - U.S. Plans

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

2005

 

$

390

 

$

160

 

2006

 

385

 

162

 

2007

 

380

 

166

 

2008

 

377

 

170

 

2009

 

387

 

175

 

2010-2014

 

2,355

 

941

 

 

Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

Net postretirement health care costs consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

43

 

$

41

 

$

32

 

Interest cost

 

173

 

173

 

168

 

Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized net loss from experience differences

 

46

 

40

 

21

 

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

(25

)

(25

)

(20

)

Other expense

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

Net postretirement health care costs

 

$

237

 

$

229

 

$

217

 

 

During 2002, certain salaried employees in the United States left the Company under a voluntary early retirement program instituted in 2001.  This resulted in curtailment losses of $16 million in 2002, which are included in other expense above.

 

In December 2003, the United States enacted into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act”).  The Act establishes a prescription drug benefit under Medicare,

 

34



 

known as “Medicare Part D,” and a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D.

 

In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (“FSP 106-2”).  FSP 106-2 requires companies to account for the effect of the subsidy on benefits attributable to past service as an actuarial experience gain and as a reduction of the service cost component of net postretirement health care costs for amounts attributable to current service, if the benefit provided is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D.

 

The Company adopted FSP 106-2 in the third quarter of 2004.  The impact of adoption for 2004 was a reduction of pre-tax net postretirement health care costs and an increase in net earnings of $24 million, which is included above as a reduction of $3 million in service cost, $10 million in interest cost and $11 million in amortization of unrecognized net loss from experience differences.  In addition, as of July 1, 2004, the Company reduced its accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for the subsidy related to benefits attributed to past service by $315 million and decreased its unrecognized actuarial losses by the same amount.

 

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the Company’s net postretirement cost for the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Canadian Plans

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Discount rate

 

6.25

%

6.50

%

7.00

%

6.50

%

6.75

%

6.75

%

Health care cost trend rate

 

10.00

 

8.00

 

6.20

 

8.00

 

7.00

 

8.00

 

 

In 2005, the discount rate used to determine the Company’s net postretirement cost will be 5.75% and the health care cost trend rate will be 8.00% for its U.S. plans and 9.50% for its Canadian plans.

 

The Company’s postretirement health care plans are not funded.  The changes in the accumulated benefit obligation and net amount accrued at December 31, 2004 and 2003, were as follows:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at January 1

 

$

2,955

 

$

2,712

 

Service cost

 

43

 

41

 

Interest cost

 

173

 

173

 

Benefits paid

 

(239

)

(189

)

Plan amendments

 

 

 

(28

)

Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003

 

(315

)

 

 

Currency

 

10

 

18

 

Assumption changes

 

268

 

174

 

Actuarial losses

 

36

 

54

 

Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31

 

2,931

 

2,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized actuarial losses

 

(1,005

)

(1,064

)

Unrecognized prior service cost

 

178

 

202

 

Accrued postretirement health care costs

 

$

2,104

 

$

2,093

 

 

35



 

The current portion of the Company’s accrued postretirement health care costs of $217 million and $199 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are included in other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the Company’s postretirement benefit obligations at December 31:

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Canadian Plans

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

Discount rate

 

5.75

%

6.25

%

5.75

%

6.50

%

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

 

8.00

 

10.00

 

9.50

 

8.00

 

Ultimate trend rate

 

5.00

 

5.00

 

6.00

 

5.00

 

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

 

2008

 

2006

 

2012

 

2010

 

 

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans.  A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects as of December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

One-Percentage-Point

 

One-Percentage-Point

 

 

 

Increase

 

Decrease

 

Effect on total of service and interest cost

 

12.5

%

(10.2

)%

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

 

9.6

 

(8.1

)

 

The Company’s estimated future benefit payments for its postretirement health care plans at December 31, 2004, were as follows:

 

 

 

U.S. Plans

 

Canadian Plans

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

$

210

 

$

7

 

2006

 

190

 

7

 

2007

 

189

 

7

 

2008

 

186

 

8

 

2009

 

184

 

8

 

2010-2014

 

924

 

46

 

 

36



 

Postemployment Benefit Plans

 

Kraft and certain of its affiliates sponsor postemployment benefit plans covering substantially all salaried and certain hourly employees.  The cost of these plans is charged to expense over the working life of the covered employees.  Net postemployment costs consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

7

 

$

10

 

$

19

 

Amortization of unrecognized net gains

 

(7

)

(5

)

(7

)

Other expense

 

167

 

1

 

23

 

Net postemployment costs

 

$

167

 

$

6

 

$

35

 

 

As previously discussed in Note 3. Asset Impairment, Exit and Implementation Costs, the Company announced several workforce reduction programs during 2004 as part of the overall restructuring program.  The cost of these programs, $167 million, is included in other expense above.  During 2002, certain salaried employees in the United States left the Company under voluntary early retirement and integration programs.  These programs resulted in incremental postemployment costs of $23 million, which are included in other expense above.

 

The Company’s postemployment plans are not funded.  The changes in the benefit obligations of the plans at December 31, 2004 and 2003, were as follows:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation at January 1

 

$

241

 

$

295

 

Service cost

 

7

 

10

 

Restructuring program

 

167

 

 

 

Benefits paid

 

(135

)

(106

)

Actuarial (gains) losses

 

(28

)

42

 

Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31

 

252

 

241

 

Unrecognized experience gains

 

74

 

56

 

Accrued postemployment costs

 

$

326

 

$

297

 

 

The accumulated benefit obligation was determined using an assumed ultimate annual turnover rate of 0.3% in 2004 and 2003, assumed compensation cost increases of 4.0% in 2004 and 2003, and assumed benefits as defined in the respective plans.  Postemployment costs arising from actions that offer employees benefits in excess of those specified in the respective plans are charged to expense when incurred.

 

37



 

Note 16.  Additional Information:

 

The amounts shown below are for continuing operations.

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development expense

 

$

388

 

$

374

 

$

354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising expense

 

$

1,258

 

$

1,142

 

$

1,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other debt expense, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (income) expense, Altria Group, Inc. and affiliates

 

$

(2

)

$

31

 

$

243

 

Interest expense, external debt

 

679

 

647

 

611

 

Interest income

 

(11

)

(13

)

(7

)

 

 

$

666

 

$

665

 

$

847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rent expense

 

$

448

 

$

450

 

$

436

 

 

Minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases in effect at December 31, 2004, were as follows (in millions):

 

2005

 

$

283

 

2006

 

221

 

2007

 

182

 

2008

 

132

 

2009

 

99

 

Thereafter

 

193

 

 

 

$

1,110

 

 

Note 17. Financial Instruments:

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

The Company operates globally, with manufacturing and sales facilities in various locations around the world, and utilizes certain financial instruments to manage its foreign currency and commodity exposures.  Derivative financial instruments are used by the Company, principally to reduce exposures to market risks resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and commodity prices by creating offsetting exposures.  The Company is not a party to leveraged derivatives and, by policy, does not use financial instruments for speculative purposes.  Financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting must maintain a specified level of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the item being hedged, both at inception and throughout the hedged period.  The Company formally documents the nature of and relationships between the hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives, strategies for undertaking the various hedge transactions and method of assessing hedge effectiveness.  Additionally, for hedges of forecasted transactions, the significant characteristics and expected terms of the forecasted transaction must be specifically identified, and it must be probable that each forecasted transaction will occur.  If it were deemed probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur, the gain or loss would be recognized in earnings currently.

 

38



 

The Company uses forward foreign exchange contracts and foreign currency options to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates from third-party and intercompany actual and forecasted transactions.  Substantially all of the Company’s derivative financial instruments are effective as hedges.  The primary currencies to which the Company is exposed, based on the size and location of its businesses, include the euro, Swiss franc, British pound and Canadian dollar.  At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had foreign exchange option and forward contracts with aggregate notional amounts of $2.9 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively.  The effective portion of unrealized gains and losses associated with forward and option contracts is deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) until the underlying hedged transactions are reported on the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings.

 

The Company is exposed to price risk related to forecasted purchases of certain commodities used as raw materials by its businesses.  Accordingly, the Company uses commodity forward contracts as cash flow hedges, primarily for coffee, cocoa, milk and cheese.  Commodity futures and options are also used to hedge the price of certain commodities, including milk, coffee, cocoa, wheat, corn, sugar and soybean oil.  In general, commodity forward contracts qualify for the normal purchase exception under SFAS No. 133 and are, therefore, not subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 133.  At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had net long commodity positions of $443 million and $255 million, respectively.  Unrealized gains or losses on net commodity positions were immaterial at December 31, 2004 and 2003.  The effective portion of unrealized gains and losses on commodity futures and option contracts is deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) and is recognized as a component of cost of sales in the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings when the related inventory is sold.

 

Ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges was not material for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.  At December 31, 2004, the Company was hedging forecasted transactions for periods not exceeding fifteen months and expects substantially all amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) to be reclassified to the consolidated statement of earnings within the next twelve months.

 

Derivative gains or losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) are a result of qualifying hedging activity.  Transfers of gains or losses from accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) to earnings are offset by corresponding gains or losses on the underlying hedged item.  Hedging activity affected accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes, during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) as of January 1

 

$

1

 

$

13

 

$

(18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative (gains) losses transferred to earnings

 

(1

)

(17

)

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value

 

6

 

5

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain at December 31

 

$

6

 

$

1

 

$

13

 

 

Credit exposure and credit risk

 

The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties.  However, the Company does not anticipate nonperformance, and such exposure was not material at December 31, 2004.

 

39



 

Fair value

 

The aggregate fair value, based on market quotes, of the Company’s third-party debt at December 31, 2004, was $12,835 million as compared with its carrying value of $12,291 million.  The aggregate fair value of the Company’s third-party debt at December 31, 2003, was $13,426 million as compared with its carrying value of $12,919 million.

 

See Notes 4, 8 and 9 for additional disclosures of fair value for short-term borrowings and long-term debt.

 

Note 18.  Contingencies:

 

Kraft and its subsidiaries are parties to a variety of legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business, including a few cases in which substantial amounts of damages are sought.  While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the final outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Third-Party Guarantees

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company’s third-party guarantees, which are primarily derived from acquisition and divestiture activities, approximated $25 million.  Substantially all of these guarantees expire through 2013, with $1 million expiring during 2005.  The Company is required to perform under these guarantees in the event that a third party fails to make contractual payments or achieve performance measures.  The Company has a liability of $20 million on its consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2004, relating to these guarantees.

 

40



 

Note 19.  Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited):

 

 

 

2004 Quarters

 

 

 

First

 

Second

 

Third

 

Fourth

 

 

 

(in millions, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

7,575

 

$

8,091

 

$

7,718

 

$

8,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

$

2,899

 

$

2,984

 

$

2,865

 

$

3,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

$

550

 

$

676

 

$

766

 

$

677

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

 

10

 

22

 

13

 

(49

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

560

 

$

698

 

$

779

 

$

628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares for diluted EPS

 

1,720

 

1,715

 

1,710

 

1,707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per share data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.40

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

(0.03

)

Net earnings

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.40

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

(0.03

)

Net earnings

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.205

 

$

0.205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market price – high

 

$

34.70

 

$

33.49

 

$

32.55

 

$

36.06

 

 – low

 

$

30.88

 

$

29.68

 

$

29.45

 

$

30.99

 

 

41



 

 

 

2003 Quarters

 

 

 

First

 

Second

 

Third

 

Fourth

 

 

 

(in millions, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

7,235

 

$

7,706

 

$

7,350

 

$

8,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

$

2,958

 

$

3,083

 

$

2,868

 

$

3,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

$

824

 

$

918

 

$

784

 

$

853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from discontinued operations

 

24

 

31

 

26

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

848

 

$

949

 

$

810

 

$

869

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares for diluted EPS

 

1,730

 

1,728

 

1,728

 

1,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per share data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.53

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.49

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

0.02

 

0.02

 

0.01

 

Net earnings

 

$

0.49

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.53

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.49

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

0.02

 

0.02

 

0.01

 

Net earnings

 

$

0.49

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market price – high

 

$

39.40

 

$

33.96

 

$

32.79

 

$

32.50

 

 – low

 

$

26.35

 

$

27.76

 

$

27.60

 

$

28.50

 

 

Basic and diluted EPS are computed independently for each of the periods presented.  Accordingly, the sum of the quarterly EPS amounts may not agree to the total for the year.

 

42



 

During 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded the following pre-tax charges or (gains) in earnings from continuing operations:

 

 

 

2004 Quarters

 

 

 

First

 

Second

 

Third

 

Fourth

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset impairment and exit costs

 

$

291

 

$

129

 

$

44

 

$

139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses (gains) on sales of businesses

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

(5

)

 

 

$

291

 

$

129

 

$

52

 

$

134

 

 

 

 

2003 Quarters

 

 

 

First

 

Second

 

Third

 

Fourth

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset impairment and exit costs

 

 

 

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Integration costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on sales of businesses

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

(8

)

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

(17

)

$

(21

)

 

43


EXHIBIT 99.2

 

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

Management of Kraft Foods Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Kraft Foods Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those written policies and procedures that:

 

                  pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Kraft Foods Inc.;

 

                  provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;

 

                  provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of Kraft Foods Inc. are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Kraft Foods Inc.;  and

 

                  provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Internal control over financial reporting includes the controls themselves, monitoring and internal auditing practices and actions taken to correct deficiencies as identified.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the

 



 

risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of Kraft Foods Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004.  Management based this assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).  Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

 

Based on this assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2004, Kraft Foods Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, who audited and reported on the consolidated financial statements of Kraft Foods Inc. included in this report, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 2, 2005

 

 

 

 


EXHIBIT 99.3

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Kraft Foods Inc.:

 

We have completed an integrated audit of Kraft Foods Inc.’s 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, and audits of its 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

 

Consolidated financial statements

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kraft Foods Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.  We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Internal control over financial reporting

 

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in the Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting dated February 2, 2005, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 



 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

 

 

 

 

Chicago, Illinois

 

February 2, 2005